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IWU OCLS Tutorials: Citing without DOI - OCLS Support

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After Hours & Weekend Help

How do I cite an article or book I found in an OCLS database if it doesn't have a DOI?

Finding a DOI

Use CrossRef to locate the DOI for your article.

Please note that not all articles or books have a DOI.

Using Academic Writer

When filling out the form in Academic Writer, the DOI field in the Source section is not required. You can leave it blank.

Sample References

Haddow, G., & Joseph, J. (2010). Loans, logins, and lasting the course: Academic library use and student retention. Australian Academic & Research Libraries, 41(4), 233-244.

More information and examples

OCLS APA 7e Guide pages 29-30
APA Style Website: DOIs and URLs

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